George Orwells: A Hanging Essay -- Literary Analysis

A world celebrated Essayist, a Novelist, and Critic, George Orwell is a name a great many people have heard at one point in their lives. His work keeps on being utilized for instructive purposes and held to an exceptionally elevated requirement by many. Best associated with his twin parodies on autocracy, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell was a significant member in the British communist development. In spite of the fact that supporting an extreme legislative issues of aggregate possession, he praised custom and love of nation while drawing a sharp differentiation among energy and patriotism (ORWELL, GEORGE. ). He was naturally introduced to a poor yet glad white collar class family in Moti-hari, Bengal, India as Eric Arthur Blair. His family name, George Orwell, stayed with him in the wake of recording his first book and Out in Paris and London. This title was in regards to his encounters of how his childhood left him with sentiments of incredible blame, and how he at that point decided to live in filthiness for a time of his life. With joblessness rates amazingly high in the 1930’s he decided to join the works and poor people and lived in low pay dwelling in London and Paris. He pondered the boulevards with proficient transients and made the most of every opportunity their lifestyle. For Orwell this carried him closer to his underlying foundations and was an encounter he needs to live (â€Å"George Orwell.†). Orwell was brought up in England by his mom Ida, however he was regularly isolated from his dad Richard Orwell; who invested his energy working in India. His notoriety among the individuals drove him to be known as youthful and unusual however pulled back by a great many people who knew him. Orwell made an intriguing notoriety for himself, as a splendid however destitution stricken essayist. His assurance drove him to numerous beneficial things; Orwell was granted two grants to what exactly were ... ...ell. Printer Publishers, 1991. 85-92. Rpt. In short Stories for Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson and Marie Lazzari. Vol. 4 Detroit: Gale, 1998. Writing Resource Center. Web. 9 Feb. 2012 Orwell, George, and George Packer. Confronting Unpleasant Facts: Narrative Essays. Orlando: Harcourt, 2008. 23-28. Print. ORWELL, GEORGE. Encyclopedia of Nationalism: Leaders, Movements, and Concepts. Oxford: Elsevier Science and Technology, 2000. Philosophy Reference. Web. 08 April 2012. Orwell, George (nom de plume George Orwell) (1903 - 1950). The Bloomsbury Dictionary of English Literature. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd, 1997. Philosophy Reference. Web. 12 March 2012. Rodden, John. â€Å"View To A Kill.† AmGeorgean Conservative 10.9 (2011): 33. MasterFILE Head. Web. 08 Mar. 2012 Sheldon, Michael. Orwell: The Authorized Biography. New York: Harper Collins, 1991. 53-340. Print.

Numerical Problems

Administrative Economics Numerical Problems DEMAND AND ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Problem 1 coming up next are request and gracefully conditions of a pen producer. Qd = 5,00,000 †50, 000 P Qs = - 1,00,000 + 1,00,000 P Find 1. At what normal value, level of interest is equivalent to zero. 2. At what normal value, level of gracefully is equivalent to zero. 3. Compute the balance cost and amount. Issue 2 Yashika Limited produces a programmed camera that at present sells at uS$90. Deals volume is around 2,000 cameras for each month in a city. A nearby contender, Minolta, has cut the cost of a comparable camera it makes from US$ 100 to US$80. Yashika’s financial expert has evaluated the circular segment cross flexibility of interest between the two opponent firms’ items at around 0. 4, given current salaries and value levels. What sway, assuming any, will the activity by Minolta have on the complete income produced by Yahika, on the off chance that it leaves its present cost unaltered? YASHIKA |MINOLTA | |P1y = 90 |P1m = 100 | |Q1y = 2,000 |P2m = 80 | |Q2y = to be resolved |Cross flexibility of interest = 0. 4 | Problem 3 Bajaj Appliances Ltd. produces a line of microwaves costing US$500 each. Its deals have found the middle value of around 6,000 units for every month during 2001. In June 2002, Bajaj’s nearest contender LG had cut its oven’s cost from US$600 to US$450. Bajaj saw that its business volume declined to 4,500 units for every month after the value cut by its adversary LG. 1. What is the circular segment cross value flexibility of interest between the two? 2. OK state that these two firms are close contenders? 3. In the event that Bajaj realizes that the bend value versatility of interest for its broilers is â€3. 0, what value it would have charged to sell same number of units it did before its opponent LG turned to a value cut? Issue 4 Demand for cell phone handsets by a famous organization in Bangalore city is assessed to be Qd = 2,50,000-35P. On the off chance that this relationship is roughly legitimate for one year from now additionally, 1. What number of cell phones would be requested at a cost of Rs. 2,000, 4,000, and 6,000 a set? 2. Figure the circular segment value flexibility somewhere in the range of 2,000 and 4,000; 4,000 and 6,000. 3. Compute point flexibility at 2,000, 4,000 and 6,000. 4. On the off chance that last year 25,000 units were sold, what might have been the normal cost? 5. What is the most elevated hypothetical cost for the portable handset in Bangalore for this vender? Issue 5 The interest work for divider checks in a city has been assessed to be Q= 2000 +15Y-5. 5P Where Y is salary in thousand rupees, Q is amount in units, and P is unit cost. When P=150, y =15, discover 1. Value versatility of interest 2. Salary flexibility of interest Problem 6 Two products have a cross versatility of +1. 2 1. Would portray them as substitutes or praises? Give models for supporting the classification that you picked. 2. On the off chance that cost of one of the two ascents by 5%, ceteris paribus, what befalls the Qd of the other? Issue 7 The interest for snacks in a foundation flask was evaluated to be Q= 16,415. 21-262. 743P, where Q= snacks served, P= cost in rupees. 1. Register the value flexibility of interest at a cost of Rs. 40, Rs. 50 for each lunch 2. What is the curve value flexibility of interest between the costs 40 and 50? Issue 8 Pepsodent sells a toothbrush for Rs. 25. Its deals have found the middle value of 8,000 units for every month in the course of the most recent year. As of late, its nearby rival, Colgate, scaled down the cost of its item from Rs. 35 to Rs. 30 for every toothbrush. Therefore, Pepsodent’s deals declined by 1,500 units for each month. . What is their cross flexibility? What relationship it demonstrates? 2. On the off chance that Pepsodent realizes that it has a cross flexibility of â€1. 5 with Colgate, the amount it should now charge to reestablish past deals after the value cut by Colgate? (Accept Colgate holds its cost at Rs. 30 itself and doesn't fight back). 3. What i s the all out month to month income of Pepsodent when the value change in (2) above? 4. Is the outcome to a limited extent (3) above fundamentally alluring? What different components would need to be thought about?

Learn About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian

Find out About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian Essere is a sporadic action word (un verbo irregolare); it doesn't follow an anticipated example of conjugation. Note that the structure sono is utilized with bothâ io and loro. Syntactic Notes Essere is utilized with di name of a city to show city of inception (the city somebody is from). To demonstrate nation of beginning, a descriptive word of nationality is commonly utilized: He is from France He is French È francese. Io sono di Chicago: tu di dove sei? (Im from Chicago; where are you from?) Essere di legitimate name is utilized to demonstrate ownership. No punctuation s is utilized in Italian to show ownership: It is Annas It is of Anna È di Anna. Questa chitarra à ¨ di Beppino; non à ¨ di Vittoria. (This guitar is Beppinos; its not Vittorias.) To discover who the proprietor of something is, ask Di chi à ¨ particular or Di chi sono plural. Di chi à ¨ questo stick? Di chi sono questi cani? (Whose pooch is this? Whose canines are these?) Essere as an Auxiliary Verb Essere is additionally utilized as an assistant action word in the accompanying cases: Reflexive action words: those action words whose activity returns to the subject, as in the accompanying models: I wash myself. They appreciate themselves.Impersonal structure: as in the English reciprocals one, you, we, they, or individuals action word. Si mangia bene in Italia - People (They) eat well in Italy.Passive voice: in a latent development the subject of the action word gets the activity as opposed to doing it, as in the sentence: Caesar was slaughtered by Brutus. The current state (il presente) of essere is as per the following: Conjugating the Italian Verb Essere in the Present Tense SINGOLARE PLURALE (io) sono I am (noi) siamo we are (tu) sei you are (fam.) (voi) siete you are (fam.) (Lei) you are (structure.) (Loro) sono you are (structure.) (lui) he is (loro) sono they are (fam.) To Be, or Not To Be?: Compound Tenses The compound tenses are action word tenses, for example, theâ passato prossimo, that comprise of two words. The fitting tense ofâ avereâ orâ essereâ (called theâ auxiliary or helping action words) and the past participle of the objective action word shapes the action word express. When usingâ essere, the past participle consistently concurs in sexual orientation and number with the subject of the action word. It can along these lines have four endings:â -o, - a, - I, - e. Much of the time intransitive action words (those that can't take an immediate item), particularly those communicating movement, are conjugated with the helper verbâ essere. The verbâ essereâ is additionally conjugated with itself as the assistant action word. Probably the most widely recognized action words that structure compound tenses withâ essereâ include: andare (to go)arrivare (to arrive)cadere (to fall, to drop)costare (to cost)crescere (to grow)diventare (to become)per durare, continuare (to last, to continue)per entrare (to enter)morire (to die)nascere (to be born)lasciare, partire (to leave, to depart)stare, rimanere (to remain, to remain)ritornare (to return)uscire (to exit)venire (to come)

Literature Review-Fdi in Retail Essays

Writing Review-Fdi in Retail Essays Writing Review-Fdi in Retail Essay Writing Review-Fdi in Retail Essay RETAIL MARKETING PROJECT INTERIM REPORT LITERATURE REVIEW AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROSPECTS AND PROFITABILITY OF FDI IN RETAIL SEGMENTS OF INDIA Submitted to: Prof. Sapna Parashar Date: 23-07-2008 Submitted by: Arnab Sinha 071108 INDEX INDEX2 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS3 Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail3 LITERATURE REVIEW5 1. Writing Review-15 2. Writing Review-25 3. Writing Review-36 4. Writing Review-47 5. Writing Review-57 GAP ANALYSIS8 REFERENCES9 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail India best the AT Kearneys yearly Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) for the third continuous year, keeping up its situation as the most alluring business sector for retail venture. The Indian retail showcase, which is the fifth biggest retail goal all around, as per industry gauges is assessed to develop from the US$ 330 billion of every 2007 to US$ 427 billion by 2010 and US$ 637 billion by 2015. In this way, composed retail i s probably going to expand its offer in the complete retail market to 22 percent by 2010. Indias huge white collar class with its extending buying force and its practically undiscovered retail industry are key attractions for worldwide retail monsters needing to enter more up to date showcases. With global brands like Tommy Hilfiger, Esprit and Puma (that have entered the nation) developing admirably more than 100 percent, numerous others are likewise wanting to raid into the Indian retail showcase. The Government permits 100 percent remote direct venture (FDI) in real money and bring through the programmed course and 51 percent in single brand. Additionally, the establishment course is accessible for huge administrators. To additionally draw in worldwide retailers, the monetary overview 2007-08 has proposed an offer for remote value in all retail exchange and 100 percent in regard of extravagance brands and other concentrated retail chains. The evaluated development of the Indian retail industry with part astute particulars is given in the accompanying two outlines: LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Writing Review-1 Title: An Examination of International Retail Franchising in Emerging Markets Authors: Dianne H. B. Welsh, Ilan Alon and Cecilia M. Falbe Source: Journal of Small Business Management Volume 44 Issue 1, Pages 130 †149, 6 Dec 2005 The article starts with a review of the advancement of the writing and afterward talks about the nature and extent of developing markets, with specific reference to their effect on the partners of global retail diversifying. Next, the article builds up a theoretical model relating worldwide retail diversifying to its partners. At that point, a survey of the examination is isolated into the regions of developing world market: Central and Eastern Europe, Mexico and South America, Asia, and different regions that incorporate India, Kuwait, and South Africa. The article closes by talking about the subsequent stage to building up an exploration base for additional comprehension of developing markets notwithstanding the chances and difficulties for retail diversifying and future research. 2. Writing Review-2 Title : Regional Business Networks and the Multinational Retail Sector, Long Range Planning Authors: Stephane J. G. Girod, Alan M. Rugman Source: International Marketing Review, Volume 38, Issue 4, August 2005, Pages 335-357 This article inspects the system connections of a lot of enormous retail global ventures (MNEs). The paper breaks down under what conditions a leader arrange methodology (described by a system of five accomplices †the MNE, key providers, key accomplices, chose contenders and key associations in the non-business foundation) clarifies the internationalization of three retailers whose geographic degree, sectoral conditions and serious methodologies vary significantly. It investigates why and when retailers will embrace a lead methodology. The three firms are two U. K. - based worldwide retailers (Tesco and The Body Shop) and a French-based worldwide retailer (Moet Hennessy,Louis Vuitton). Proof of solid system connections for every one of the three retailers is found, albeit every grasp arrange procedures for various reasons. Their leader connections rely upon every retailer key utilization of firm-explicit points of interest (FSA s) and nation explicit focal points (CSA s). It derives that a lead methodology can prevail with regards to conquering inside as well as ecological limitations to cross-fringe asset moves, which are boundaries to remote direct venture (FDI). 3. Writing Review-3 Title: Foreign passage into British retailing, 1850-1994 Creators: Andrew Godley, Scott Fletcher Source: International Marketing Review; Volume: 17 Issue: 4/5; 2000 This paper follows the historical backdrop of remote direct interest in UK retailing since 1850. The outcomes propose that the upsurge of cross-outskirt movement during the 1980s and mid 1990s was excellent in outright terms. Be that as it may, when contrasted with the most probable determinant of passage rates, purchaser buying power, the ongoing upswing is best observed as an arrival, following a very long while of moderately low section rates, to the elevated level of FDI winning in the mid twentieth century. Besides, the paper reasons that cross-outskirt retailing will proceed to increment, and to do as such at a rate near twice that of the development in customer buying power. 4. Writing Review-4 Title: Sino-British joint endeavors in China: Investment examples and host nation conditions Authors: Huaning Li, Colin M. Clarke-Hill European Business Review; Volume: 16 Issue: 1; 2004 This paper investigations the speculation examples of Sino-British joint endeavors in China. The exploration depends on the information of 551 Sino-British joint endeavors shaped over the time of 1983 to 1996. It expects to give a diagram of Sino-British joint endeavors interest in China and to clarify the venture conditions. The article examinations the venture designs from the components of speculation esteem, geological area, industry segment and value possession. To clarify the arrangement of the examples, it further investigates the host nation variables of speculation dependent on the strategy structure, financial determinants and business help. It uncovers the speculation pattern, the lopsided spatial appropriation, the sectoral attributes and the possession structure of joint endeavors. It likewise proposes that legislature financial system and arrangements towards FDI are basic in forming the speculation designs. Locational points of interest, financial development, mechanical structures and change process are major monetary variables impacting the speculation choices. Decentralization of dynamic and neighborhood governments help endeavors additionally assume a corresponding job in drawing in remote venture. . Writing Review-5 Title: Host economy effects of transnational retail: the exploration plan Authors: Neil M. Coe and Neil Wrigley Source: Journal of Economic Geography, April 21, 2007 The most recent decade has seen an increasing speed of retail remote direct venture into a scope of developing markets across East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America, drove by a little associate of food and general produ ct retailers from Western Europe, and to a lesser degree, North America. While these venture streams have had significant formative effects in have economies, explore here is still in its early stages. This article thusly maps out a definite research plan as for the host economy effects of transnational retailing. In the wake of laying the right foundation experimentally and adroitly, the article considers various components of these effects on retail intensity, flexibly chain elements, utilization practices and shopper/common society, institutional and administrative structures and, equally, on the retail transnational enterprises themselves. It closes by requiring a deliberate interdisciplinary research exertion into this significant and understudied part of monetary globalization. Hole ANALYSIS Most of the significant work encompassing outside interest in retail division has centered after arranging techniques, have nation conditions, diversifying and venture openings and effect of cross outskirt exchange. Act of spontaneity on these works will be done based on exploring the extent of outside interest in different retail portions, benefit over these parts and a similar investigation. Likewise effect of appropriate parameters that can influence sorted out retailing and passage of outside players will be assessed through a relapse investigation and hugeness will be tried. Additionally how government changes ought to be attempted will be prescribed that will give a lift to retail segment in India and the economy in general. REFERENCES 1. ABI Inform Global, ABI Inform Trade Industry 2. EBSCO-Business Source Complete 3. ELSEVIER Science Direct 4. Value Waterhouse Coopers Analytical Publication 5. ibef. com 6. researchwiki. com 7. livemint. com

Entrepreneurship and Market Orientation-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Recognize a Suitable Entrepreneur who has been in Business for in any event five years. Answer: So as to take meeting of a famous character, a rundown was made of the top business people and afterward the best one was chosen based on specific rules. These standards incorporated the wellsprings of contact, his accessibility and the field wherein he is related with. At the point when these three standards coordinated with the American legal advisor just as the organizer of the well known electrical organization Emerson, John Wesley Emerson, he was the picked individual for the meeting (Bruner et al. 2017). Emerson is viewed as the organization where innovation and designing have a nearby bond with one another by making answers for the client benefits and with no sort of bargain in the realm of activity. The unique explanation for this choice was his greatness in electrical which draws in just barely any individuals from the group. However, it is an intriguing region which ought to be centered around for increasing more information. To find out about this business visionary and his energy about hardware, an arrangement date was fixed for taking his meeting. The chose date was 25th September 2017 as per the visitors comfort. His secretary was hesitant to give the date from the start attributable to his bustling calendar however then he was persuaded of the direness of the meeting. He consented to it when it was informed that the meeting will be imprinted in the handout which will be discharged in the neighborhood book reasonable. In spite of the fact that the meeting was given assent, yet the hosts needed to keep a time period of 1 hour inside which the meeting must be directed. It was informed that the inquiries questions ought to be arranged previously and sent to the visitor with the goal that no time is squandered on the particular day. The authorization of printing the meeting in the handout was given just if the inquiries stayed unaltered. Multi week before the last day, the arrangement of inquiries was sent to the visitor through mail with the goal that he can have a thought of the appropriate responses and don't have to think or bumble. The host had taken earlier consent of recording the appropriate responses as it was a superior choice than composing those down. An important schoolwork must be done on the visitor and his relevant regions with the goal that the inquiries don't make him irritated. In the given situation, John Wesley Emerson is an American legal advisor just as a business person and businessperson (Bae et al. 2014). He got fruitful in the matter of the well known Emerson electrical and gadgets into an inward brand which exceeds expectations in selling electronic merchandise everywhere throughout the world (Bredvold and Skln 2016). His folks were William and Rosanna Ellen. His instruction was begun in Pennsylvania and afterward he had moved to Michigan. He examined law and was an understudy of bar relat ionship in Missouri (Chatterji, Glaeser and Kerr 2014). Aside from being an attorney he had likewise filled in as a volunteer in the military with no assignment during the clash of Richmond in 1862 and furthermore got injured. Because of his administration he got elevated to the position of a colonel in the 68th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (Nambisan and Baron 2013). Bit by bit he got elevated to the position of a significant lastly a general. He was flighty disapproved and didn't know of his situation in the military so returned to the legitimate field. He began specializing in legal matters at Ironton and turned into an adjudicator of the fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court. The readiness was at the top before the setting of the inquiries. The enquiries were placed so as to pull back the greatest data just as not disturb the visitor at all. The inquiries were organized in a general just as a basic method to know the keys to achievement of his vocation diagram. The individual inquiries just posed for certain essential data and didn't request any meddling variable. It was an incredible learning experience for the host when John had adulated the inquiries and furthermore included that in every one of these long periods of his life he has encountered not many great meetings including the current one (Carland Jr, Carland and Carland III 2015). In the initial segment, the inquiries posed for his initially venturing into the matter of building electrical merchandise and machines and for what reason did he pick this specific field. Numerous new realities were uncovered over the span of meeting which would give information in another measurement to his adherents. He had no expectation of being the innovator of Emerson until he met two vagrants who needed to open an electrical assembling organization (Carland and Carland 2015). In the initial segment of the meeting, the host was astounded to discover that there is no notice of electrical or gadgets in his discourse or they were connected in some way or another with his life. There was no association among Emerson and electrical. It involves wonder in what capacity can a legal counselor and a military man become the originator of a well known electric organization. Just in 1890, he had met two vagrants from Scotland who required budgetary assistance for settling in lives (Galindo and Mndez 2014). They needed to open an electrical and mechanical gadgets fabricating organization. He helped the two vagrants by giving $50,000 for their new company. The vagrants had begun another organization with the name Emerson Electric assembling Company with Emerson as the main leader of the organization. He served in that position for a long time from 1890-1892. At the hour of retirement, he auctions off his enthusiasm to a railroad official named Herbert L. Parker. Emerson effectively turned into a global partnership organization in America in the electric item producing area. The organization is headquartered in Missouri of United States. They have a scope of items and administrations for various types of business and purchaser markets. He again changed his calling subsequent to resigning from the Emerson Company (Pitt et al. 2015). He even attempted his hands recorded as a hard copy about General Grants battle of the Mississippi Valley. This visitor was an intriguing character as he was not just the organizer of the Emerson Electrical Company yet in addition a warrior, legal advisor and essayist. It tends to be said that he is a man of adaptability who accepted the same old thing all the time wears out a person's soul. Emerson had developed as a fruitful organization in India as well. Bruner et al. (2017) had expressed that Emerson has extended as a worldwide producer in a period of 100 years. In India this organization has been related with for over 60 years. During the 1950s, Emerson had entered the Indian market to speed up development for the new nation. During the 1980s, the organization built up its first joint endeavor in the nation and Fisher-Rosemount India was offered to lead the procedure of computerization arrangement and the items. During the 1990s, a scope of Emerson business had entered the Indian market with the essential type of joint endeavors in the individual Indian organizations. The organization had the option to effectively set up business focuses in the Indian market of Delhi and Pune. They had a consistent spotlight on the control arrangement of designing and venture the board. Again in 2000 Emerson bought the Fisher Rosemount India JV to develop Emerson Process Management India. The host was awestruck over the span of the meeting that how is it feasible for a typical individual to be a business visionary and gotten fruitful in the particular region. Somebody who was not related with the electrical and electronic field turned into the well known originator of one of the famous electric organizations. The excursion proceeded with the buying of Libert JV and assembled the Emerson Network Power India in 2001. Following a hole of 2 years the organization had again opened up an Emerson Innovation Center in Pune. They had purchased Copeland Joint Venture and built up the Emerson Climate Technologies in India. In 2007, another Information Technology Solution Center was opened in Mohali and Network Power was propelled in the Indian market around the same time. The develop ment of the organization was going on easily and they had presented the main Smart Wireless Solution in the Indian market. They additionally obtained Trident Powercraft Ltd. What's more, such acquirement proceeded till 2012 with the blower innovation private cooling in the market of India (Galindo and Mndez 2014). Emerson got the honor for being the best apprenticeship. It was an astounding story for the perusers of the handout when they will have the option to get to know the excursion of this incredible man. The matter of electrical apparatuses was essentially begun with two vagrants from Scotland till it was extended to a universal level for business exercises (Chaston 2017). For his situation, he could encounter achievement sooner when contrasted with different business people. The data that was assembled from his meeting is the best evidence of that reality. He referenced that he didn't have any good example who could have propelled him for this specific business rather he turned into the motivation for some others after he began his venture.Through his altruistic work of helping the vagrant become a fruitful business visionary in the business. The organization came to at the pinnacle of achievement when the splendid proprietor of the organization had conveyed the plan to the remainder of the world. They got one of the main producers of electrical machines on the planet. In the meeting, the host didn't want to push him for additional data since his lovely discourse expertise fulfilled the specific desire. He was sure of himself and his enthusiasm in his life. Assurance and self-inspiration helped him to get the position where he came to. . The purpose for the companys extraordinary development was that it had infiltrated the market at the emergency circumstance. In this way, it illuminates the way that the business visionaries, for example, John Wesley think uniquely in contrast to the non-business people. On one hand, the non-business visionaries will get influenced at the hour of emergency while then again, the business visionaries exploit the circumstance without deploring over the misfortune. The visitor additionally acted in viewed as unexpect

7 Books To Binge If Youve Just Seen Lady Bird

7 Books To Binge If Youve Just Seen Lady Bird Mumblecore darling and acclaimed actor Greta Gerwig has just released her directorial debut to universal praise. The Sacramento-set story concerns Christine Lady Bird McPherson (Saoirse Ronan) and her senior year at a Catholic high school. The film is one of the most original films to be released this year, so we put together a reading list that will deepen your next viewing, when you drag your parents to see it. Moods by Louisa May Alcott One of the themes in Lady Bird is how romantic love can fail to provide a sense of validation. Gerwig wanted to tell a coming-of-age story for women where male affection is not the central goal of growth. In the same regard, Louisa May Alcott’s first novel approaches a similar conclusion: that men are not necessary accessories to the female inner self. Like Lady Bird, the protagonist, Sylvia Yule, bounces between two suitors who fail in every capacity to provide maturity or emotional satisfaction. The Jane Austen Book Club by Karen Jay Fowler One of the most magnificent aspects of the film was the ability to dip into the private turmoil of every character. In just a few frames, Gerwig hinted at the depth and richness of everyone in the film. In the same manner, The Jane Austen Book Club takes plunges into the members of a Sacramento book club to examine their ambitions, desires, and failures with incredible empathy and drama. Eve’s Hollywood by Eve Babitz Gerwig was intent to film something in her hometown of Sacramento, to provide an artistic defense of the city. The production is akin to Eve Babitz’s semi-memoir where she opens with a bold artistic retort to east coast critics who thought California was a vapid place. She fills the city with stories of the creatives, ingénues, and heartbreaks that created a Hollywood of vivid sentimentality. While Lady Bird learned to love her city, Eve begins with an overwhelming affection for her California. Delicious: The Art and Life of Wayne Thiebaud by Susan Goldman Rubin If you’ve seen the poster for Lady Bird, you can already tell how a bright pastel palette comes to define the look of the film. The artist Wayne Thiebaud was the immediate influence to the film’s colouring. He transformed the beauty of Northern California into everyday objects (cakes mostly) and Gerwig did the same, even making a thrift store shine like a painting. This book is one of the most encompassing of his career and has the largest selection of his works in print. The White Album by Joan Didion In the same manner of Eve Babitz, Joan Didion also validated the intellectual geography of Sacramento. As Lady Bird begins to realize the class constraints of her world, she develops a new critical lens towards her hometown just as she’s leaving it. Didion went through a similar transition in examining her California as an artistic idealisation of Americana. When Gerwig found out she shared a hometown with the essayist, she described it as spiritually seismic. That might explain why she opens her film with a Didion quote. The Dud Avocado by Elaine Dundy Dundy’s novel is one of the most whirlwind coming-of-age stories to be published. Why it hasn’t displaced Catcher in the Rye as the go-to American wayward youth novel confuses every reader but give it time. The pink haired heroine shares many of the same impulses as Lady Bird and the novel comes at the recommendation of the director herself. Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez Though Rodriguez’s memoir deals explicitly with the minority experience in America, there are shared themes between his book and Gerwig’s film: ambitious educational goals, Catholic school upbringing, the artistic restlessness of egotistical teens. The traumas Rodriguez later faces are vastly different from Lady Bird’s, but the echoes are there. And one of Gerwig’s beliefs is the ability to connect seemingly disparate stories by the ability to empathize. As she said in a 2015 interview: …I think that humans have such a huge capacity for empathy, and it’s so weirdly underused in the cycle of building people up and tearing them down, but anything that taps into a sense of all of our brokenness is elevating, even though it feels like it’s showing something dark. (Honorable mentions to The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck and Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States for their hilarious placements in Lady Bird.)

The Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics - Free Essay Example

In this assignment, my aim as a student nurse I will discuss the purpose of the code of professional conduct and ethics of (NMBI), will also describe the five principles in brief and one depth. A registered nurse/midwife is a nurse whose name is entered in the nurse division of the registers of nurses and midwives .While ethical is the principles, values and virtues that enables people to live in a morally good life.(NMBI ,2014) All nurses/midwives in all clinical areas of practice should stick to the code principles, values and standards of conduct (NMBI, 2014). Principle 1: professional responsibility and accountability this refers to all the nurses/midwives to be responsible and be accountable for their practice, and their professional integrity, moral and collaborating with other medical professionals (Reid (stephanie, 2018).Nurse/midwives are responsible for their own health and wellbeing (NMBI, 2014) for example if a nurse or midwife became unwell they should be aware that it can affect the ability to practise in a safe way especially in administrating of medication. Principle 2: Quality of practice this principle focuses on kindness compassion, caring and protection. Nurses /midwives should aim to give highest quality of care to all people in their professional care, and also provide safe environment for their patients. They should communicate with each other effectively at all times, report and record any concern or issues about working area of practise while delivering quality care at all times. For instance a nurse or midwife can provide quality of practice by helping the elderly individual maintain an independent existence for as long as he or she can. ( ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK209538/). Principle 3: Trust and confidentially this is vital principle, it focuses on trust between nurses/midwives and the patients which a big aspect on the patients privacy of their information to who is provided to.Confidetially and honest is built on trusting relationship, there should honesty and truthful about the information given to the patient .Nurses/midwives have a role in safeguarding confidentially to all form of record management for the example nurse/midwife should acknowledge the proper use of information technology on social media .They are also obliged to share confidentially information if to protect patient interest, its required by law to do so. Principle 4: Collaboration with others, nurses/midwives must work together as a team and share tasks among themselves to provide safe quality healthcare for patients. Nurses should document and communicate of care carried out clear and timely manner within legal and ethical framework. Nurses/midwives should never confront a co-worker in the middle of the hall, nurses or midwives should ask for help if they need it. Nurses should help other nurses when they are done with your work .Nurses and midwives should also work together with patients families, carer and communities to deliver the highest quality of care. (world health organization 2010) Discussing respect for the dignity of the person in depth Respect for the dignity for the person: as an individual, nurses/midwives should maintain their own dignity and that of the patient in their professional practice (NMBI 2014).They should respect every patient regarding their age, gender, race, disability or family status. A patient or person sense of dignity is influenced by many things for example level of independence, perceived control and attitudes of care provider. Most important its how patient see themselves and how they believes other people see them. Nurse and midwives must make the effort to communicate with patients about their care and give patient information in a respectful manner the way the patient understands. If the patient have a language barrier nurses/midwives should try to ensure that service are organised or put in place so communication can effectively with each other, nurses and midwives should get consent if the patient has understanding to make a decision about a particular procedure, if the patient has l ack of understanding the nurse or midwives should discuss the case with appropriate family members, carers or guardian in exceptional circumstance for example an emergency situation if patient cant understand. Each service user cared for has the right to be respected, as much as the healthcare professional caring for the individual under the mental health ,Act 2001 all patients or service user have the right to quality mental healthcare. Also they deserve to be treated with respect and dignity. (MHC, 2001) the law must be adhered to when providing care for people with mental illness being in the hospital or homecare settings. Conclusion In the conclusion above, throughout this essay I lived to understand what the code of professional conduct and ethics stand for, the foresaid code is the constitution of all registered nurses and midwives .it outlines a regulatory framework without which working both in the nursing and midwifery. This is an industry for professional, they ought to know the rules and regulations they are all supposed to adhere to. Ignoring the code could be very detrimental the to the performance on the one hand and in return could bring about a lot of criticism to the industry, on the other hand nursing is a very delicate and sensitive discipline .One should always remember that we are dealing with human lives . My recommendation is to nurses/ midwives to keep up on the code of professional conduct and ethics. References Scope of nursing and midwifery practice framework 1st ed., Dublin 2015 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK209538/. the code of proffessional conduct and ethics, (2014.) dublin: nmbi. Tutors notes www.nmbi.ie Mhcirl.ie. (2016). About the Mental Health Commission MentalHealthCommission.:https://www.mhcirl.ie/ [Accessed 4 Nov. 2016]. Reid, Stephanie. Work Chron.com, https://work.chron.com/professional-responsibility-nursing-10086.html. 01 July 2018. Page AEK. Practice Implications of Keeping Patients Safe. In: Hughes RG, editor. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2008 Apr. Chapter 22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2671/

Definition and Examples of Zimbabwean English

Zimbabwean English is the variety of the English language spoken in the Republic of Zimbabwe, located in southern Africa. English is the primary language used in schools in Zimbabwe, but it is one of the 16 official languages in the country.   Examples and Observations: From Rhodesia to ZimbabweZimbabwe, earlier Southern Rhodesia, became a British colony in 1898. By 1923 it gained a measure of self-government and was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963. Like South Africa, Southern Rhodesia had a settled white population, the leaders of whom opposed the notion of one man, one vote. In 1965, the white minority broke away from Britain but its Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was declared illegal. In 1980, general elections were held and Zimbabwe came into existence.(Loreto Todd and Ian F. Hancock, International English Usage. Routledge, 1986)Influences on  Zimbabwean EnglishRhodesian English is regarded as a fossil, non-productive dialect. Independence as a democratic republic under black majority rule in 1980 changed the social, economic and political conditions in which blacks and whites interacted in Zimbabwe; in this environment, it is appropriate to refer to the prevailing English dialect in the country as Zimbabwean English (ZimE) as it is a productive and changing variety. . . .The principal influences on Rhodesian English lexis are Afrikaans and Bantu (mainly chiShona and isiNdebele). The more informal the situation, the more likely it is is to encounter local expressions.(Susan Fitzmaurice, L1 Rhodesian English. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English, ed. by D. Schreier et al. Cambridge University Press, 2010)Characteristics of  Zimbabwean English[W]hite Zimbabweans perceive that their dialect of English is distinct from other southern African accents. They . . . refer to details of pronunciation and lexis in order to illustrate how their speech differs from British English on the one hand and South African English on the other. For example, informants will refer to the fact that lakker . . . is a Zimbabwean word. Actually, it is a loanword from Afrikaans lekker, nice, but it is pronounced in a specifically Zimbabwean way, namely with a more open front vowel: lakker  [là ¦ kÉ™]  and without a final flapped [r]. Additionally, Zimbabwean English has unique lexical expressions, many of them dating from early colonial days, some adaptations or innovations, some loan translations. For example, the (now quite old-fashioned) approbatory adjective mush or mushy . . . nice may well have arisen out of the persistent misunderstanding of the Shona word musha  home, while shupa (v. and n.) worry, bother, hassle, is a borrowing from Fanagalo, the colonial pidgin used by whites. The verb chaya strike ( Shona tshaya) also occurs in Fanagalo. Thus white Zimbabweans . . . link their dialect to the matter of the identification with place and differentiate themselves from those from neighboring South Africa for instance.(Susan Fitzmaurice, History, Social Meaning, and Identity in the Spoken English of White Zimbabweans.  Developments in English: Expanding Electronic Evidence, ed. by  Irma Taavitsainen  et al. Cambridge University Press, 2015)English in Zimba bweEnglish is the official language of Zimbabwe, and much teaching in schools is also carried out in English, except in the case of the youngest Shomna- and Ndebele-speaking children. . . . The Zimbabwean English of the native anglophone population resembles very closely that of South Africa, but according to Wells (1982) it has never been systematically studied. Native English speakers make up less than 1 per cent of the total population of 11 million.(Peter Trudgill, Lesser-Known Varieties of English. Alternative Histories of English, ed. by R. J. Watts and P. Trudgill. Routledge, 2002) Also Known As: Rhodesian English

Swot and Pestle Alcohol Industry Essay - 2215 Words

Strengths The market of online drinks retailing has grown very strongly these last five years, increasing by 123% between 2005 and 2010. Quantitatively, the market was valued at  £370 million in 2005 and more than  £740 million in 2009. More importantly, a survey of Mintel assumes that the market will continue to grow in the next five years, though more slowly (59%). By the year of 2012, which is for our business the year of setting up, the market should go past the  £1 billion mark. There is a high demand among the young consumers (18-24 years old), explained by the convenience of getting the products with online drinks shopping. This is a very interesting fact for our business, as our major customers are students from the†¦show more content†¦Besides, it has been said that in the Treasurys own records, we can notice that higher duty does not imply higher revenue for the government. It really highlights that willingness to fight against antisocial binge drinking, but also to reduce the consequences of alcohol abuse on NHS resources, rather than making profit from the alcohol industry. Trends in levels of alcohol duty, 2004-10 (Mintel) | |Beer |Spirits* |Wine |Cider and Perry | | |For every 1% of strength per 100 litres |For every 1% of strength per 100 litres |per 100 litres |(up to 7.5%) | | | £ | £ | £ | £ | | | | | | | |21/03/2004 |12.59 |19.56 |163.47 |25.61 | |21/03/2005 |12.92 |19.56 |167.72 |25.61 | |22/03/2006 |13.26 |19.56 |172.17 |25.61 |Show MoreRelatedEssay on kingfisher2530 Words   |  11 Pages Page No. 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BACKGROUND 1 3 SWOT ANALYSIS 2 3.1 Strengths 2 3.2 Weaknesses Read MoreSab Miller Essay3712 Words   |  15 Pagesal., 2008, pg. 740-745). 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The report will also discuss and evaluate the findings from the tools in order to provide appropriate recommendations in which the organisation can act upon to improve their business performanceRead MoreTesco - Strategic Marketing Techqniques4928 Words   |  20 Pageswider environment in which changes affect our marketing plans but are unlikely to be affected by what we do. Information gained from environment scanning as to be analysed in an appropriate manner and thus a recognizable model known at the STEP or PESTLE model is used which influences the wider environment. Before looking at the STEP categories it is important to map out both the immediate and wider marketing environment as follows Socio-Cultural Factors Customers Technical Factors

For Esme- With Love and Squalor Essay - 1089 Words

For Esme- With Love and Squalor 1) In â€Å"For Esme- With Love and Squalor,† J.D. Salinger addresses a part of every person’s life. Everyone experiences periods in their life when they question the world and what is happening around them. Most people probably do not experience it quite as dramatic as the writer of the story, Sergeant X, does. He finds himself in the middle of the pure madness of war, and is having a hard time coping with the realities of the situation. Eventually, people find their way of dealing with these moments. Sergeant X relies on his memories of Esme to help him. The theme of the story is that the innocence of youth can serve as a healing power in times when the world seems to be falling apart. 2)†¦show more content†¦We experience the pain and suffering that he endures. We are also able to understand how Esme’s innocence is able to end that suffering. 4) The main characters in the story help to illustrate the theme by contrasting the two different â€Å"worlds† in the story. Esme, although she only knows the writer for a short time, has a profound impact on him. Esme is intelligent, but it is obvious that she is trying much too hard to impress the author. Her dramatic vocabulary and over use of the word â€Å"extremely† is childish and annoying. During the choir practice the coach says that children should â€Å"†¦absorb the meanings of the words they sing, not just mouth them, like silly billy parrots.† 5) However, it is not the intelligence she displays, it is her innocence and child-like appearance that the writer concentrates on the most. We are told before she approaches that she is giving â€Å"qualified smiles†, or appearing sexually mature. The way he describes her crossed ankles and feet as being lovely, further supports the characteristics of her being naà ¯ve and not sexually alluring. The author also notes Esme’s lack of compassion, this also adds to the idea of her as being innocent and unaware of the realities of war. She describes her father as being â€Å"S-L-A-I-N.† This is later used at the end of the story to mock Esme’s naà ¯ve remark that he returns from the war with all his â€Å"faculties intact.† 6) The character of Corporal ZShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` For Esme, With Love And Squalor ``1608 Words   |  7 PagesIn his short story, â€Å"For Esmà ©, with Love and Squalor,† J.D. Salinger utilizes the function of secondary characters to expose the correlation between the contrasting ideas of idealism and cynicism. The three minor characters of Esmà ©, her brother Charles, and Corporal Z all play different but necessary roles in the mental and emotional development of the main character, Sergeant X. 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(Eberhard 7) His experiences as a Counter Intelligence Corp member are best depicted in two stories, â€Å"The Stranger† and â€Å"For Esme-with Love and Squalor† In â€Å"The Stranger,† Salinger creates his first war time alter ego, the main character Sergeant Babe Gladwaller, who has the same Army identification tag number as Salinger, ASN 32325200. Gladwaller reports that his friend Vincent CaulfieldRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger507 Words   |  2 Pagesand motivators to an adult. For instance, in For Esme- With Love and Squalor by Salinger, the children Esme and Charles meet sergeant X, a traumatized soldier, and distracts him from his past and shows him happiness which he hasnt seen in a while. Salinger shows that children can impact the worst man and make that person see light through darkness. Later through the story, it takes place during the war and sergeant X receives a letters from Esme, which made him peaceful and at rest. â€Å" He sat withRead MoreNine Stories2223 Words   |  9 Pages Mary Jane visits Eloise at her house, and thus ensues a night of drunken revelations. Immediately, Eloise appears un happy to the point of severity, and Mary Jane takes a back seat to Eloises readily apparent issues. We learn that Eloise lost the love of her life in the war (a common villain in Nine Stories) and has resigned herself to a lackluster, unwanted marriage. Shes so unsatisfied with her life and her past that she takes it out on everyone, especially her daughter Ramona who has an imaginaryRead MoreMy Reflection On My Job1500 Words   |  6 Pagesupon these two sections, both of which required restraint on my part to stop me from taking an obscene number of books home. [gallery ids=4545,4546 type=square columns=2] I dodged the pictured criticism for now (the one about For Esme with Love and Squalor was especially difficult to leave behind), but I did pick up some on Frost--in the hopes it would help me further my understanding of Home Burial--along with item I the Wilson play that was the impetus for my journey. On my way out ofRead MoreJ.b. Salinger s A Perfect Day For Bananafish 1714 Words   |  7 PagesRegiment. After the war he started his writing career back up for the New Yorker. Some of his most popular stories include his first story for The New Yorker, A Perfect Day for Bananafish which is about the suicide of a veteran and For Esmà © With Love and Squalor which describes a U.S. soldier s meeting with two British kids. He has published a total of thirty five short stories including many in The Saturday Evening Post, Story, and Colliers between 1940 and 1948 and in The New Yorker from 1948Read MoreMy Opinion On Teaching Style Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pagesbook choices and this on e is a prime choice for a pseudo-Naturalist view. The Lottery also has strong symbolism pertaining to being blinded by old traditions which is not something we have explored yet. The last short story picked is For Esme with Love and Squalor. This provides a multitude of settings as well as a sort of meta story. This allows us to explore a few of the remaining settings that we have not previously visited, being the wartime front and an urban center. Also, the symbolism foundRead More J. D. Salinger Essay2481 Words   |  10 PagesSalingers regiment and that Salinger became disgusted when Hemingway shot the head off a chicken to demonstrate the merits of a German Lager (French 25). 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Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards Free Essays

Critical Analysis Paper: The Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards Health Data Standards (HDS) are a key part of the construction of a National Health Information Network (NHIN). Having these standards will increase interoperability of various groups and organizations, improve safety, lower costs, and enable providers in all aspects of healthcare to access the same patient medical information easily and efficiently. W. We will write a custom essay sample on Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards or any similar topic only for you Order Now E. Hammond (2005), discusses the urgent need for HDS, the process of creating these standards, problems and issues regarding the development and implementation of these standards, and he suggests possible solutions to these issues. According to Hammond (2005), HDS are crucial to building an interchange of health data between different sites involved in patient care, building a population database for public health surveillance and bioterrorism defense, creating a network of personal health records and a regional health network, and the development of a â€Å"patient centric† electronic health record. Interoperability is discussed as the goal of the development of HDS. Interoperability is the ability of different organizations, structures, and systems to work together and communicate; sharing information, by using common words and data elements. These common data elements; such as medications, measurements, or lab tests, must be in the same â€Å"language† for different systems to be able to access them. Hammond suggests, however, that no one has been able to define the data standards necessary for the development of a functional NHIN. No successful resolution or plan has been put into place to create a system of data standards in the United States. Although there are standards that exist, there is no nationwide coordination of these standards which would make them useful. HDS are created for the benefit of patients, vendors, healthcare organizations, the government, and society in general. Hammond (2005) relates these standards to the barcode system used in grocery stores or the standardization of ATM machines to accept all kinds of debit cards. Even though different â€Å"brands† are competing against one another, standardization will benefit all involved parties. A single, integrated system is the best solution. Using different systems requires the use of expensive, custom made interfaces. HDS would avoid this problem. To develop standards, the individual organizations involved must â€Å"buy-in† to the acceptance process. Hammond suggests that standards can be created by interested parties who join to create a standard, the government, marketplace competition and the adoption of new technology, or by a formal consensus process lead by an organization such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI is a private, non-profit organization which administers and coordinates United States voluntary standards activities. It defines the formal balloting process for HDS which is used by most Standards Development Organizations (SDOs). Hammond lists several issues with the progress and acceptance of HDS. These include competition between SDOs, problems with the balloting process, the interest of vendors, HIPAA standards, and the involvement of stakeholders. Since healthcare is such a dynamic field, new standards must be approved often. This process is taking too long and has caused administrative burdens in trying to fill in the gaps. There is also a lack of funding for the development of HDS. In addition, there is no universally agreed upon method of approving standards in a timely fashion to ensure that vendors make money on their products while keeping up with rapidly changing standards. A registry for data elements is also needed and has yet to be developed. Finally, stakeholder input is needed in the standards development process and this has also posed a challenge. Clinical specialist input is increasingly important in order to develop a set of standards which is relevant to healthcare workers in the field. Building this type of knowledge base has been difficult, according to Hammond (2005). Hammond (2005) suggests that past efforts to identify and create standards have been poorly executed and in order for the US health care system to move forward, current issues must be resolved. He suggests that a neutral, non-profit organization in the private sector should be authorized to manage HDS. Funding should come from membership dues, revenue from services, and the federal government. Clinical groups should volunteer to share their expertise to help create new standards. These steps, he claims, will resolve the issues currently hindering the advancement of HDS development. These ideas, however, are neither new nor untested. Hammond’s ideas have been used in the past in the quest for a NHIN and they have not yet been successful. The process of finding successful HDS is not simple and finding a solution will not be as easy as Hammond suggests. References Hammond, W. E. (2005). The making and adoption of health data standards. Health Affairs, 24(5), 1205-1213. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 24. 5. 1205 How to cite Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards, Essay examples

Comparing Religions of the World free essay sample

There are 3 different categories of religions that are still practiced in this world, Abrahamic, Dharmic, and Taoic. A lot of Religions are categorized by these, but they all have a specific meaning. Abrahamic means that the religions are monotheistic and trace to their origin of Abraham. Dharmic religions have a great importance in Indian philosophy and religions, and Taoic religions originate from the far eastern, often in China or India. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are in the Abrahamic category. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are all Dharmic religions, where Taoism, Confucianism, and Shintoism are Taoic religions. Many of these religions are still practiced today. Many of which are very popular, and many not so much. Christianity was formed when people started believing that Christ was Gods son, even though the religion wasnt officially formed until christian and catholic churches started teaching from the Latin Bible. Judaism, on the other hand, is not very popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Religions of the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There arent any big Jewish cities or countries, besides Israel, but there are many Jews spread across the world. Islam was founded by Muhammad, in 622 CE. The people that believe in Allah (their God) are called Muslims. They also believe that Muhammad was a prophet or a messenger from God. Muslims worship the Koran (a Book) and Allah (a God). This religion is an Abrahamic religion, which means it is a monotheistic religion. Muslims pray facing Mecca, to worship Muhammads birth place. They also celebrate a world wide holiday called Ramadan, where they fast for a month. The large populations of Muslims are located in North Africa, Indonesia, and South western part of Asia. Buddhism is a Dharmic Religion, which means it is very important to Indian Philosophy. Buddhism was founded by Gautama Siddhartha, in the fifth century, in Nepal. People that believe in Buddhism are called Buddhists. Buddhists have a ritual of Meditating to find inner peace, and they read the Tripitaka, the holy book of Buddhism. Buddhists celebrate Hanamatsuri, Vesak, Band the Bodhi Day. They believe in the Four Noble Truths: life is suffering, suffering is due to attachment, attachment can be overcome, and there is a path for accomplishing this. Taoism originated in Eastern China, and was founded by Lao-Tse, which became a state religion in 440 CE. People that believe in Taoism worship the Tao Te Ching. Many people in Eastern China are Taoists. Taoists also have the ritual of meditating. Taoism and Buddhism are more beliefs than a religion. Islam, for example has rules to live by to be a Muslim, whereas Buddhism, or Taoism, only needs a persons own belief in what he wants to follow. I learned that there are many religions in existence, also, that by many you have to, both, believe, and follow the rules, but by some you just have to believe. I learned that many religions are not passed down to an offspring, though a lot are, the person, himself, has to decide on their own. There are 3 categories religions are categorized by, and they all have their own meaning. Comparing Religions of the World free essay sample There are 3 different categories of religions that are still practiced in this world, Abrahamic, Dharmic, and Taoic. A lot of Religions are categorized by these, but they all have a specific meaning. Abrahamic means that the religions are monotheistic and trace to their origin of Abraham. Dharmic religions have a great importance in Indian philosophy and religions, and Taoic religions originate from the far eastern, often in China or India. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are in the Abrahamic category. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are all Dharmic religions, where Taoism, Confucianism, and Shintoism are Taoic religions. Many of these religions are still practiced today. Many of which are very popular, and many not so much. Christianity was formed when people started believing that Christ was Gods son, even though the religion wasnt officially formed until christian and catholic churches started teaching from the Latin Bible. Judaism, on the other hand, is not very popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Religions of the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There arent any big Jewish cities or countries, besides Israel, but there are many Jews spread across the world. Islam was founded by Muhammad, in 622 CE. The people that believe in Allah (their God) are called Muslims. They also believe that Muhammad was a prophet or a messenger from God. Muslims worship the Koran (a Book) and Allah (a God). This religion is an Abrahamic religion, which means it is a monotheistic religion. Muslims pray facing Mecca, to worship Muhammads birth place. They also celebrate a world wide holiday called Ramadan, where they fast for a month. The large populations of Muslims are located in North Africa, Indonesia, and South western part of Asia. Buddhism is a Dharmic Religion, which means it is very important to Indian Philosophy. Buddhism was founded by Gautama Siddhartha, in the fifth century, in Nepal. People that believe in Buddhism are called Buddhists. Buddhists have a ritual of Meditating to find inner peace, and they read the Tripitaka, the holy book of Buddhism. Buddhists celebrate Hanamatsuri, Vesak, Band the Bodhi Day. They believe in the Four Noble Truths: life is suffering, suffering is due to attachment, attachment can be overcome, and there is a path for accomplishing this. Taoism originated in Eastern China, and was founded by Lao-Tse, which became a state religion in 440 CE. People that believe in Taoism worship the Tao Te Ching. Many people in Eastern China are Taoists. Taoists also have the ritual of meditating. Taoism and Buddhism are more beliefs than a religion. Islam, for example has rules to live by to be a Muslim, whereas Buddhism, or Taoism, only needs a persons own belief in what he wants to follow. I learned that there are many religions in existence, also, that by many you have to, both, believe, and follow the rules, but by some you just have to believe. I learned that many religions are not passed down to an offspring, though a lot are, the person, himself, has to decide on their own. There are 3 categories religions are categorized by, and they all have their own meaning.

Market Oriented Distribution Decision

Question: Discuss about the Market Oriented Distribution Decision. Answer: Introduction: Product distribution decision is highly dependent on the target market. The overarching term atmospherics refers to evaluate the discipline of designing the commercial spaces. Before distributing particular products, the marketing experts have to evaluate which particular commercial space would be suitable for those specific products to be distributed (Dustmann, Frattini and Preston, 2013). In order to circulate a product in the market, the marketing experts should create such a commercial space that can easily draw the attention of target buyers. For an example, in order to distribute female fashionable garments in the market of Australia, the marketing managers of The Iconic can choose Melbourne as a city due to its high population. In addition, the citizens of Melbourne are out-an-out developed both economically and socially. The average income level of the target female consumer is high in range. Therefore, the marketing managers can decide to choose Melbourne as the commercial place for distributing the fashionable garments of females. A producer would like to choose more than more than one marketing channel only when the business organization would like to promote their products and services beyond going the regional market, the producer would like to use different marketing channels. For an example, in order to expand the business in different multinational countries, the marketing executives can focus on both social media as well as electronic media. Social media would like to draw the attention of people from different geographical boundaries for drawing the attention of young female group (Hirth, 2013). On the other hand, electronic media would like to multiply the messages in different areas for drawing the attention of different age group. Reference List: Dustmann, C., Frattini, T., Preston, I. P. (2013). The effect of immigration along the distribution of wages.The Review of Economic Studies,80(1), 145-173. Hirth, L. (2013). The market value of variable renewables: The effect of solar wind power variability on their relative price.Energy economics,38, 218-236.

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest

In the decade of the 1960s there was a lot of complaints that came from the actors, directors and film enthusiasts. They clamour for a renaissance of Hollywood films. The movie industry was in a deplorable state, however, good fortune smiled on those who desperately wanted for change (Lev, 2000, p.5). In the 1960s up to the 1970s Hollywood went through a rebirth. It was known as the period of â€Å"great artistic achievement based on new freedom and widespread experimentation† (Kramer, 2005, p.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the best example of â€Å"New Hollywood† is the blockbuster entitled One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. This film exemplified â€Å"New Hollywood† based on unconventional techniques seen in the way the plot, theme, visual style and even the people that worked on the project such as the director, cinematographer and actor in the lead role. It is rare for a film to enjoy both critical and commercial success (Maltby, 2003, p.180). The Cuckoo’s Nest movie was embraced by the critics as one of the finest examples of Hollywood excellence. It won five major Oscar awards. But more importantly the masses gave their own feedback, giving the two thumbs up sign by voting with their money as they patiently brave the elements to stand in line to buy tickets and see the movie for the second and even the third time. This was not only beneficial to the studio but also on the main actor Jack Nicholson himself and according to one report, â€Å"By 1978, Jack’s share of the Cuckoo’s Nest windfall grew to $15 million, becoming the kind of annuity that just kept on giving †¦ completed on a $4.4 million budget, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest became the seventh-highest grossing movie ever† (McDougal, 2008, p.200). Jack Nicholson, Milos Forman an d Haskell Wexler came to Hollywood just at the right time when the movie industry in the United States was in the cusp of revolution. According to insiders, â€Å"The conditions for a revolution in Hollywood certainly seemed to be in place in the latter part of the sixties. There was the decaying regime: a studio system run by aging autocrats whose commitment to standardized technique and innocuous content seemed to make it impossible for genuine film artists to emerge in Hollywood† (Bernardino, 1991, p.1). Aside from that there was tremendous pressure to change. The bottomline is falling in most studios and this simply means that if it cannot produce a good movie that people will pay to watch then the golden days are over and they will have to learn how to file bankruptcy. According to film historians, â€Å"There was an external crisis: the initial challenge of television followed by the consolidation of its position as the mass medium, a situation which by the end of the sixties had led to truly alarming declines in the box office receipts of American movies† (Bernardino, 1991, p.1).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aside from that there were the discontented masses, the baby boomers and the educated young adults who are more than willing to break free from social restrictions (Bernardino, 1991, p.1). As a result some of the most spectacular films in Hollywood history were made such as films like The Godfather (1972); The Poseidon Adventure (1973); Jaws (1975) and Star Wars (1977) among others (King, 2002, p.46). Plot and Theme This film is a byproduct of â€Å"New Hollywood† as evidenced by the plot and theme. One writer even said, â€Å"With its narrative emphasis on institutional politics, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, reflects interestingly on the institutional structure of New Hollywood cinema itself† (Morrison, 1998, p.212). This is seen in the courageous use of material taken from a novel by Ken Kessey. It can be said that this is not the first time that a movie outfit dared to tell the story of mentally ill patients and the intriguing and sometimes frightening scenes inside a mental asylum. However, this is the firs time that a studio tackled the idea that the psychiatrists and the supposedly health experts are the villains and not the lunatics inside the mental institution. According to the author of the novel the book shows how the said institution was used not to help people but to separate those who are not willing to conform to social rules (Kesey, p.1). This was depicted so well at the end of the movie when the character played by Jack Nicholson was reduced to a â€Å"vegetable† reducing what was once a bubbly character into someone who could no longer resist the people bent to subdue him. The plot and theme of the movie is a perfect example of â€Å"New Hollywood† no t only because it experimented on visual style, cinematography and other elements of production but more so because the whole story of the movie talks about going against the grain. The whole film is an illustration of how Hollywood used to stifle creativity and ingenuity in the movie industry and how powerful individuals are pulling the string and everyone involved are mere puppets. â€Å"Old Hollywood† was defined using the character of nurse Ratched. The name itself is something that denotes the idea of a rat and a wretched place. A rat is understood to be a creature that cannot be trusted and can easily turn traitor because the â€Å"rat† is someone who cannot go against those in authority has to constantly obey rules and conventions. The story is a revelation of how destructive is a dictatorship and why absolute power corrupts. Movies that came out from â€Å"New Hollywood† is also a dagger aimed at the old methods enjoyed by giant studios and directors and producers who became too powerful for their own good.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theme and plot of the story can be summarized in one statement: â€Å"McMurphy never lets rules – or even common sense – stand in the way of good fun† (Fish, 1984, p.10). It is this desire to experience happiness and fulfilment that has inspired the producers and creators of this film. Finally, the experimentation is also evident in the creation of the plot and theme of the movie. For instance, McMurphy was depicted as the suffering saviour. He seems to be portrayed as the Messiah but at the same time he is the worst example of what a Messiah should be, this is because he is uncouth, proud, and angry (Stone, 2000, p.92). But this ability to go against the conventional way of storytelling and film making sets this film apart. Visual Style Just like the other products of its time, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest can easily represent â€Å"New Hollywood† because of its striking visual style. If one will have an overview of the movies done in the 1950s there is a sense of predictability when it comes to how the director frames the shot and what are the things that are allowed to be within the frame. One example is the way the characters are framed in the scenes using tight shots. The camera focuses intently on the face of McMurphy and so the audience can feel and experience the nuances of his gestures and mannerisms. The same thing can be said with regards to the tight shot of Nurse Ratched. The visuals provided a complex character. She is soft-spoken and yet everyone is afraid of her. Even McMurphy at one point realized that he has met his match in Nurse Ratched. It must also be pointed out that use of colour or the absence of it intensifies the meaning of its scene. The first time the audience wer e acquainted with Nurse Ratched she came in wearing a black coat and then when she was ready to get to work she was transformed into this nurse wearing all white. This played well with the drab background of the mental institution and this is a good example of how directors in this particular era are not afraid to experiment on different techniques such as the different way they depicted violence. This can be seen in the way the main character was murdered, smothered by a pillow (Horwath, Elsaesser King, 2004, p.143).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Director This film is an example of â€Å"New Hollywood† because of the director on the helm of film production. Milos Forman is not American-born. This is layered with complex implications. First, he is not tied to the conventional way of doing American films. Secondly, he brought with him the techniques that he had learned in Europe. Finally, he is used to experimentation and trying out new techniques. This is why the feel of the film was different as compared to other products that came out of â€Å"Old Hollywood.† Actor The actor that they brought in to play the part of Randall Patrick McMurphy is no ordinary actor. He is different in the sense that Nicholson exudes this aura of rebelliousness. He is a person who does not seem willing to conform to social norms. There are other actors that can play this part convincingly well but they are actors that are easily identified with the current system. But by bringing in Jack Nicholson as the actor in the lead role, the audience are immediately forewarned that this fellow will tend to break the rules instead of keeping them. Nicholson was not yet an established actor groomed by the studio. Nicholson is someone who is so talented and yet does not seem to fit in according to industry standards (Conner, 2002, p.6). Nicholson’s facial features, his mannerisms and his acting was just perfect for the part. It gave credibility to what he was trying to project on the silver screen. His character is desperately trying to go against traditions and norms and his superb acting allowed him to speak not only to the critiques watching the film but the ordinary people who felt that there is a need to experience freedom and not to be repressed by rules and traditions that has ensnared them for too long. Nicholson’s character is the personification of the challenge posed by those who are sick and tired of the â€Å"Old Hollywood† and are willing to stand up against institutional bullies. A comme ntary on the character of R.P. McMurphy clarified why this movie exemplify â€Å"New Hollywood† and it says: â€Å"McMurphy’s sanity takes the ward by storm: none of the patients have met anyone like him †¦ where the other patients were timid and quiet, McMurphy is cocky and loud; where they are unable to do more than snicker, his healthy laughter shakes the walls; where they are sexually repressed, he is self-proclaimed champion lover† (Fish, 1984, p.9). Cinematographer It was not only the actor and director that exemplify the new way of doing things in the â€Å"New Hollywood† it is also the cinematographers. The best example is Haskell Wexler who was the cinematographer of the said movie. Wexler typified the radical changes that were happening within the industry because he is a cinematographer who does not compromise easily when it comes to artistic freedom (Schaefer Salvato, 1984, p.247). His desire to experiment can be seen in the way he tried to capture the emotion of the scene using excellent camera work. One of the best example is the tight shot of Nurse Ratched as she lies on the floor after McMurphy tried to suffocate her. Uncertainty Before Success There was a tremendous degree of uncertainty when one is trying to do something for the first time. There was nothing like this movie in the history of Hollywood. If one will say that this is unprecedented, it would have been an understatement. A few days after the release here are some of the reactions from critics and moviegoers, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest detonated like a nuclear revelation, touching a universal nerve and elevating Jack to superstardom in the process† (McDougal, 2008, p.198). The compliments kept coming and another commentary said, â€Å"Many theatres defied the usual one-week-in, next-week-out trend and extended the film for months †¦ the movie opened in Stockholm on February 26, 1976, and didn’t close until elev en months later† (McDougal, 2008, p.198). Conclusion It is rare for a film to enjoy both commercial and critical success. The movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was able to accomplish this rare feat. The reason given is that it is the by-product of â€Å"New Hollywood† and the proof also that the movie going public is looking for something new. This film exemplified â€Å"New Hollywood† because of the theme, visual styles, actor, director and cinematographer. Together they collaborated to create something unprecedented. The result was spectacular, it is one of the films that saved Hollywood and ushered in a new era in film making. References Bernardoni, J., 1991. New Hollywood. NC: McFarland Company, Inc. Conner, F., 2002. Hollywood’s Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Lucky Breaks,  Prima Donnas, Box Office Bombs and Other Oddities. VA: Brassey’s, Inc. Fish, P., 1984. Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. New York: Ba rron’s Educational Series, Inc. Horwath, A., Elsaesser, T. and King, N., 2004. The Last Great American Picture Show: New Hollywood Cinema. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Kesey, K., 1962. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. New York: Penguin Books. King, G., 2002. New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. New York: I.B. Tauris. Kramer, P., 2005. The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. UK: Wallflower Press. Lev, P., 2000. American Films of the 70s: Conflicting Visions. TX: University of Texas Press. Maltby, R., 2003. Hollywood Cinema. MA: Blackwell Publishing. Morrison, J., 1998. Passport to Hollywood: Hollywood Films, European Directors. New York: State University of New York Press. McDougal, D., 2008. Five Easy Decades: How Jack Nicholson Became the Biggest  Movie Star in Modern Times. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Schaefer, D. and Salvato, L. 1984. Masters of Light: Conversations with  Contemporary Cinematographers. CA: California Universit y Press. Stone, B., 2000. Faith and Film: Theological Themes at the Cinema. MA: Chalice Press. This essay on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was written and submitted by user Rodolfo Mays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Introduction Written by Ken Kesey in 1962, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a masterpiece that became an immediate success after its publication.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a story about a mental institution where mentally sick people are confined for easy management and treatment; nevertheless, at a closer look, the story deals with issues like insurrection against conformity among others that the United States of America was grappling with during this time. All the characters in this story have some mental defects; nevertheless, others like Chief Bromden claim to be normal but after scrutiny the reader realizes that he is suffering from a common psychological condition; paranoid schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations among others as explained later in this paper. This paper deals with the character, Chief Bromd en, his life, health, sickness and gives a diagnosis coupled with suggested treatment of his mental health condition. Bromden’s background gives insight to his possible mental health problem as exposited next. Background Chief Bromden is the longest serving patient in this Oregon mental institution where he has been confined for the last ten years. He says, â€Å"I’m the one been here on the ward the longest, since the Second World War† (Kesey 17). As the story opens up, Bromden is paranoid, hallucinated, and ever fearing the unknown. A fog that shields him from reality covers his life most of the time facilitated by humiliation he gets from other patients especially the â€Å"Black boys’ and Nurse Ratched popularly known as the Big Nurse. He loathes meeting the Black boys; he actually prefers to stay alone and play deaf and dumb. As aforementioned, fear of the unknown clogs Bromden’s mind and he cannot hide it, not from the Black boys for they, à ¢â‚¬Å"got special sensitive equipment that detects my fear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kesey 3). His daily life is accustomed to bullying from the Black boys whom have nicknamed him â€Å"Chief Broom† due to his duties of mopping the floor. To confirm his suffering he says, â€Å"One swats the backs of my legs with a broom handle to hurry me past† (Kesey 3).Advertising Looking for report on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bromden has every reason to be paranoid as he reveals the contents of the Big Nurse’s handbag, which she uses in her daily duties, â€Å"wheels, and gears, cogs, needles, forceps, watchmakers’ pliers, and rolls of copper wires† (Kesey 3). It is important to note that, this is a mental institution manned by the Big Nurse and the above-mentioned tools are to be used to torture patients including Chief Bromden. On the other side, Bromden has personal issues far from the mental institution. He sees himself as a weak and small person despite the fact that he is 6 ft 8† tall. He admits that he used to be big but that is no more. His ‘bigness’ has disappeared to where he knows not. His confidence has melted away and its place taken by unfounded fear; something that he openly admits. He tries to remember the past but it brings equal fears as the mental hospital especially when he remembers a machine he calls Combine-a dark imagination of society as a conglobation of oppressive forces. Oppression to Bromden has been around since childhood. He recalls a time back when he was ten and some government officials visited his father, Chief Tee Ah Millatoona to discuss a possibility of buying a tribe land. Unfortunately, Bromden was alone in the house and the government officers acted as if he did not exist and this traumatized him greatly. Moreover, Bromden is named after his mother, Mary Louise Bromden, despite the fact that he had a father and people are named after their fathers insinuating a possibility of family problems. His past has nothing to celebrate; actually, â€Å"†¦like always when I try to place my thoughts in the past and hide there, the fear close at hand seeps in through the memory† (Kesey 6). This is the day-to-day life of Bromden coupled with trauma from electroshock treatments he received from the Big Nurse rumored to be around 200. Diagnosis Based on the information gathered from the background of Bromden’s life, he is suffering from paranoia also known as paranoid schizophrenia in modern psychiatry. â€Å"Paranoia is a thought process heavily influenced by anxiety or fear sometimes to the point of irrationality and delusion† (Freeman Garety 49). Kantor adds that, â€Å"Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a perceived threat towards oneself† (96). From the background information about Bromden, it is evident that he suffers from paran oia. Bromden’s thought process is based on unfounded fears and anxiety.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is true at some point his fears are founded on threats and mistreatment from the Black boys and the Big Nurse; however, most of the time his fears are based on anxiety of uncertainty of events. Moreover, recent psychiatry has given important insight to this condition by indicating that it may result from ‘persecutory beliefs’. Bromden has every reason to belief in persecution. As aforementioned, oppression has been around Bromden since he was ten years old during that incidence when government officials visited their home only to behave as if Bromden was not around. As a small boy, Bromden was just like any other child and research indicates that children hardly forget traumatizing events in their lives. Therefore, there is a high probability that Bromden carried this experience into adulthood and that is how he became accustomed to persecutory beliefs. In another concealed indication, Bromden is named after his mother as opposed to the normal way of naming children after their fathers. This insinuates that there might have been family crisis with Bromden’s mother dominating over his father thus causing Bromden trauma as a child. This again, is a source of persecutory beliefs. The issue of fear leading to irrationality and delusion sets in here. Bromden admits that there is a cloud of fear that hovers over his head though he cannot say where it comes from. He says that whenever he tries to remember his past, the immediate fear clogs his mind (Kesey 6). These are unfounded fears. He fails to explain what he calls, ‘immediate’ fear and this aligns well with a paranoid person. Again, he admits to McMurphy that a ‘fog’ that shields him from reality covers his life. He says, â€Å"When the fog clears to where I can see, I am sitting in the day room (Kesey 8). This fog is only in his mind and that is why he realizes he is sitting in a day room after the fog in his mind clears – this is delusions. Moreover, he assumes that the society is made of conglobation of oppressive people and calls them the Combine. This is still delusions founded on one’s perception. The fact that the environment surrounding Bromden is hostile and oppressive, it does not mean the world is oppressive too. There are good people out there. Paranoid schizophrenia fits Bromden’s situation best compared to persecutory delusions and paranoid personality disorder. According to Kendler, Czajkowski and Tambs, â€Å"Paranoid personality disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others† (1589). The fact that Bromden came to trust McMurphy later in the story disq ualifies this disorder together with persecutory delusions, which follows the same line.Advertising Looking for report on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Suggested Treatment Like any other psychological disorder, paranoid schizophrenia has no laboratory tests. Therefore, psychologists prefer symptom management to curing the same and this proves the old adage; prevention is better than cure, right. Nevertheless, several intervention measures have been put forward to counter this condition in cases where symptom management is not applicable. Parnas and Jorgensen note that antipsychotic medication is the first step towards paranoid schizophrenia treatment (625). This treatment counters the psychotic symptoms prevalent in individuals. The newest and better antipsychotic drug is perphenazine. However, this drug is expensive and Bromden would consider taking risperidone, quetiapine, olanzapine or ziprasidone for a period of eighteen months to improve the negative psychosis symptoms. Alternatively, Bromden would use olanzapine or clozapine; however, full dosage takes longer time thus raising the issue of patient compliance to take the full dose. Nevertheless, as aforementioned, non-drug intervention is the best form of therapy in dealing with paranoid schizophrenia. The best therapeutic interventions include both psychological and social interventions. â€Å"Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy is widely recommended and used in the treatment of paranoid schizophrenia† (Moran 24). Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy improves self-esteem, self-believe, and insight. Given the nature of Bromden’s situation, he is only disillusioned and psychotherapy tackles all these problems. Another option is, â€Å"cognitive remediation, a technique aimed at remediating the neurocognitive deficits sometimes present in schizophrenia† (Wykes. Brammer Mellers 146). This remediation has proved effective in the past and it would work for Bromden as well. Family members are another source of social intervention in this situation. Family members offer moral support and in most cases, they understand an individual better. Alternatively, education on the issue may help greatly once an individual understands how his/her problems work. In other cases, where medication, psychological, and social intervention have failed, â€Å"electroconvulsive therapy may be used† (Greenhalgh, Knight, Hind, Beverly Walters 150). Individuals may also consider movements formed by people suffering from the same condition like Paranoia Network. Finally, regular exercise has proved to be an all-time ‘therapy’, which counters most health conditions and paranoid schizophrenia, is not excluded. Conclusion One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a masterpiece revealing secrets that happens in mental institutions that many people do not know. Chief Bromden is one of the central characters; actually, he is the narrator of the story. From the beginning of the story, he is paranoid with a fog covering his mind most of the times. Unfounded fears dominate his thoughts coupled with anxiety. O ppression has been around him since he was ten. Based on the evidence gathered in his background information, Bromden suffers from paranoid schizophrenia. Fortunately, there are several measures to counter this condition. Among them is medication using antipsychotics, sociological and psychological interventions among others. Exercise can also play a big role towards dealing with this condition. Works Cited Greenhalgh, John, Knight, Cole, Hind, Dwight, Beverley, Charles Walters, Simon. â€Å"Clinical and Cost-Effectiveness of Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depressive Illness, Schizophrenia, Catatonia and Mania: Systematic Reviews and Economic Modeling Studies.† Health Technol Assess. 2005. 9 (9): 1–156 Freeman, David Garety, Paulson. â€Å"Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions.† Hove: Psychology Press, 2006. Kantor, Martin. â€Å"Understanding Paranoia: A Guide for Professionals, Families, And Sufferers.† Westport: Praeger Press, 2004. Kendle r, Kelly, Czajkowski, Nemaja Tambs, Knight. â€Å"Dimensional Representations Of DSM-IV Cluster a Personality Disorders in a Population-Based Sample Of Norwegian Twins: A Multivariate Study†. Psychological Medicine, 2004. 36 (11): 1583–91 Kesey, Ken. â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.† New York; Penguin Group, 1976. Moran, Missy. â€Å"Psychosocial Treatment Often Missing From Schizophrenia Regimens† Psychiatric News, 2005. 40 (22): 24 Parnas, Joel Jorgensen, Andrew. â€Å"Pre-Morbid Psychopathology in Schizophrenia Spectrum†. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1989. 115: 623–7 Wykes, Taylor, Brammer, Myles Mellers, John. â€Å"Effects on the Brain of A Psychological Treatment: Cognitive Remediation Therapy: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Schizophrenia†. British Journal of Psychiatry, 2002. 181: 144–52 This report on One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was written and submitted by user Billy Romero to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.