Learn About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian

Find out About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian Essere is a sporadic action word (un verbo irregolare); it doesn't follow an anticipated example of conjugation. Note that the structure sono is utilized with bothâ io and loro. Syntactic Notes Essere is utilized with di name of a city to show city of inception (the city somebody is from). To demonstrate nation of beginning, a descriptive word of nationality is commonly utilized: He is from France He is French È francese. Io sono di Chicago: tu di dove sei? (Im from Chicago; where are you from?) Essere di legitimate name is utilized to demonstrate ownership. No punctuation s is utilized in Italian to show ownership: It is Annas It is of Anna È di Anna. Questa chitarra à ¨ di Beppino; non à ¨ di Vittoria. (This guitar is Beppinos; its not Vittorias.) To discover who the proprietor of something is, ask Di chi à ¨ particular or Di chi sono plural. Di chi à ¨ questo stick? Di chi sono questi cani? (Whose pooch is this? Whose canines are these?) Essere as an Auxiliary Verb Essere is additionally utilized as an assistant action word in the accompanying cases: Reflexive action words: those action words whose activity returns to the subject, as in the accompanying models: I wash myself. They appreciate themselves.Impersonal structure: as in the English reciprocals one, you, we, they, or individuals action word. Si mangia bene in Italia - People (They) eat well in Italy.Passive voice: in a latent development the subject of the action word gets the activity as opposed to doing it, as in the sentence: Caesar was slaughtered by Brutus. The current state (il presente) of essere is as per the following: Conjugating the Italian Verb Essere in the Present Tense SINGOLARE PLURALE (io) sono I am (noi) siamo we are (tu) sei you are (fam.) (voi) siete you are (fam.) (Lei) you are (structure.) (Loro) sono you are (structure.) (lui) he is (loro) sono they are (fam.) To Be, or Not To Be?: Compound Tenses The compound tenses are action word tenses, for example, theâ passato prossimo, that comprise of two words. The fitting tense ofâ avereâ orâ essereâ (called theâ auxiliary or helping action words) and the past participle of the objective action word shapes the action word express. When usingâ essere, the past participle consistently concurs in sexual orientation and number with the subject of the action word. It can along these lines have four endings:â -o, - a, - I, - e. Much of the time intransitive action words (those that can't take an immediate item), particularly those communicating movement, are conjugated with the helper verbâ essere. The verbâ essereâ is additionally conjugated with itself as the assistant action word. Probably the most widely recognized action words that structure compound tenses withâ essereâ include: andare (to go)arrivare (to arrive)cadere (to fall, to drop)costare (to cost)crescere (to grow)diventare (to become)per durare, continuare (to last, to continue)per entrare (to enter)morire (to die)nascere (to be born)lasciare, partire (to leave, to depart)stare, rimanere (to remain, to remain)ritornare (to return)uscire (to exit)venire (to come)